Parmesan Sensory Map

    Parmesan image

    Parmesan

    Parmesanum

    Sensory Profile

    Tastes

    Basic flavor profiles

    5.5
    Medium
    Intensity Level5.5/10
    Characteristics (4)
    umami(9)
    salty(8)
    bitter(3)
    sweet(2)

    Aromas

    Scent characteristics

    5.2
    Medium
    Intensity Level5.2/10
    Characteristics (5)
    nutty(8)
    cheesy(6)
    buttery(5)
    musty(4)
    roasted(3)

    Stimuli

    Sensory sensations

    3.5
    Low
    Intensity Level3.5/10
    Characteristics (2)
    pungent(4)
    astringent(3)

    Textures

    Physical properties

    7.7
    High
    Intensity Level7.7/10
    Characteristics (3)
    firm(9)
    grainy(8)
    crunchy(6)
    About Parmesan

    Parmesan is a hard, granular cheese with a rich, nutty flavor and a slightly fruity undertone. Its taste is complex, characterized by a savory umami quality that intensifies with aging. The texture is crystalline and crumbly, with a robust, salty finish that enhances a variety of dishes. Parmesan is a versatile ingredient widely used in Italian cuisine and beyond. It is commonly grated over pasta dishes, risottos, and salads, adding depth and richness. It can also be shaved into thin slices for antipasti platters or melted into sauces for added creaminess. Beyond its traditional uses, Parmesan can be incorporated into soups, stews, and baked goods, or enjoyed as a snack paired with fruits and nuts. Authentic Parmesan, known as Parmigiano-Reggiano, originates from the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy in northern Italy. The production of this cheese dates back to the Middle Ages, with strict regulations governing its authenticity and quality. Only cheese produced in designated areas and following traditional methods can bear the Parmigiano-Reggiano name. Parmesan is distinguished by its hard, pale-yellow rind and a granular texture that becomes more pronounced with age, typically ranging from 12 months to over 36 months. The cheese is made from unpasteurized cow's

    Associated health effects(117)
    • Calcium Loss
    • Safety and Toxicity
    • Vitamin B12 Content Support
    • Calcium-Protein Bone Density Support
    • Satiety and Appetite Control
    • K2 Provision
    • Blood Pressure Support
    • Zinc
    • Micronutrient Support
    • Satiety Enhancement
    • Caloric Density
    • Micronutrient Density
    • Bone Mineralization Support
    • Selenium Status Improvement
    • ACE Inhibition
    • Easy Digestibility
    • Keto Diet Compatibility
    • Milk Allergy
    • Milk Protein Allergy Symptom Induction
    • Lactose-Free Suitability
    • Muscle Maintenance
    • Biogenic Amine Exposure
    • Calcium Content Support
    • Antioxidant
    • Allergic Reactions
    • Dose-Dependent Effects
    • Residual Lactose Tolerance Support
    • Allergy Risk
    • Satiation Enhancement
    • Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production
    • Digestive Tolerance
    • Saturated Fat and Cholesterol
    • Blood Pressure Reduction
    • Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Support
    • Cheese Matrix Lipid Absorption Reduction
    • Casein-Derived Protein Digestibility Enhancement
    • Umami Flavor Enhancement
    • Fat Matrix Cholesterol Neutrality
    • Sodium Content
    • High Sodium Content Flavor Enhancer
    • Milk Fat Globule Membrane Support
    • Calcium Bioavailability from Casein
    • Cheese Matrix Cholesterol Neutrality
    • Protein Digestibility
    • Phosphorus, zinc, and magnesium contribution
    • Cheese Matrix Cardiovascular Modulation
    • Drug Absorption Interference
    • HDL Cholesterol Enhancement
    • B12 Deficiency Prevention
    • Vitamin A Support
    • Easily Digestible Protein Support
    • Biogenic Amine Sensitivity
    • Bioactive Peptide Blood Pressure Support
    • Bacterial Contamination Risk
    • Lactose Minimal Content Tolerance
    • Brined Cheese-Linked Sodium Overload
    • High Caloric Density
    • Amino Acid Quality Support
    • Immune Booster
    • High Sodium Content
    • Immune Modulation
    • Muscle Maintenance & Protein Sufficiency
    • Fat-Soluble Vitamin Provision
    • Electrolyte Replenishment
    • Amino Acid Support
    • Low Lactose Digestive Tolerance
    • Dairy Trans Fat Intake
    • Mineral Content
    • Lactose-Free Nature
    • High Saturated Fat Content
    • Interaction with Medications
    • Allergic Reaction Risk
    • Lactose Reduction via Aging
    • Bone Health
    • Blood Pressure Elevation
    • Dental pH Neutralization
    • Phosphorus
    • Muscle Protein Synthesis Enhancement
    • Flavor Enhancement-Mediated Dietary Compliance Support
    • Conjugated Linoleic Acid Support
    • Protein Content
    • B12 Content Support
    • Dental Caries Risk Reduction
    • B Vitamin Nervous System Support
    • Salt Sensitivity
    • Melanoidin-Mediated Prebiotic Activity
    • Fermentation-Enhanced CLA Provision
    • Culinary Diet Adherence Support
    • Nervous System and Energy Support
    • Muscle Mass Preservation
    • Fat-Soluble Vitamin Contribution
    • High Satiety
    • Low Lactose Content
    • Osteoporosis Prevention
    • Fermentation-Derived Umami Compound Provision
    • Bioactive Peptide Support
    • Lactic Fermentation-Derived Probiotic Support
    • Immune Function
    • Weight Gain
    • Zinc Content Support
    • Vitamin K2 Support
    • Leucine-Mediated Muscle Protein Synthesis Enhancement
    • Complete Protein Support
    • Colorectal Cancer Risk Reduction
    • Sodium Overload
    • Lipid Metabolism Support
    • Low FODMAP Tolerance
    • Digestive Aid
    • Lactose Content Reduction
    • Vitamin A Source
    • Digestive Health
    • Anticancer Potential
    • High-Quality Protein Provision
    • Calcium-Phosphorus Bone Support
    • Complete Protein Provision
    • Complete Protein Profile
    • Cognitive Support
    Nutrition per 100 g(4)
    • Energy: 431 kcal
    • Protein: 35 g
    • Fat: 29 g
    • Fiber: 0 g